Introduction: Jijabai, popularly known as Jijamata , was more than just a mother; she was a warrior queen, a guiding force, and a symbol of sacrifice and perseverance in the creation of the Maratha Empire. Her role in Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life journey is a remarkable story of resolve, fortitude, and deep-rooted love for her land and people. Jijamata’s Childhood: Birth into Nobility and Valor Jijamata was born in 1598 in Sindkhed Raja, a small town in Maharashtra’s Buldhana district. She was the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhav , a renowned Marathi Sardar who held a powerful position in the court of the Nizam of Ahmednagar. From her earliest years, Jijabai was raised in a martial environment — surrounded by stories of courage, valor, and resistance; which profoundly influenced her character. Her marriage to Shahaji Bhosale , a brave and ambitious commander under the Adil Shahi and Nizam Shahi regimes, opened a new chapter in her life. Although marriage at a young age ...
Abstract Ernesto “Che” Guevara (1928–1967) emerged from an upper middle class Argentinian upbringing to become a global icon of rebellion. His transformation from a young medical student and traveler to a guerrilla leader and government minister was shaped by early experiences with illness, intellectual exploration, and firsthand exposure to Latin America’s systemic injustices. This study examines Che's life through 14 thematic sections; spanning his birth, childhood, education, revolutionary career in Cuba, international interventions, ideological writings, capture, execution, and enduring legacy. Utilizing a range of primary and secondary sources; including memoirs, biographies, and academic histories. This article situates Guevara within 20 th century humanitarian discourse, revolutionary theory, and cultural symbolism. Introduction Ernesto “Che” Guevara de la Serna stands as one of the 20th century’s most enigmatic figures. Across six decades, he has been portrayed al...