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Savitribai Phule: Pioneer of Girls’ Education and Women’s Empowerment in India.

  Savitribai Phule: Pioneer of Girls’ Education and Women’s Empowerment in India. - Article by Dr. Rahul Kharat                Introduction The history of women’s education in India cannot be written without mentioning the remarkable contribution of Savitribai Phule. She was one of the earliest and most courageous pioneers who fought against social discrimination and gender inequality in 19th-century India. At a time when women were denied basic education and were confined within rigid social customs, Savitribai Phule emerged as a revolutionary figure who dedicated her life to educating girls and empowering oppressed communities. Her efforts not only opened the doors of education for girls but also laid the foundation for women’s rights movements in India. Through her work as a teacher, reformer, poet, and activist, Savitribai Phule challenged centuries-old traditions and inspired social transformation. Early Life and Inspiration...
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The Contribution of Clara Zetkin to Women’s Rights and Her Fight Against Nazism

  The Contribution of Clara Zetkin to Women’s Rights and Her Fight Against Nazism – By Dr. Rahul Kharat Introduction The struggle for women’s rights has been shaped by many courageous leaders who challenged social injustice and fought for equality. Among these remarkable figures, Clara Zetkin occupies a prominent place in history. She was a German socialist leader, feminist thinker, journalist, and political activist who dedicated her life to the advancement of women’s rights and workers’ equality. Clara Zetkin is particularly remembered for proposing the idea of International Women’s Day , which is now celebrated globally on 8 March to honor women’s achievements and their struggle for equality. In addition to her contributions to the women’s movement, she also played a significant role in opposing fascism and strongly criticized the rise of Nazism under Adolf Hitler . Her courage in confronting authoritarian politics and defending democratic values made her one of the most...

Geopolitics and Economic Vulnerability: The Impact of the Iran–America–Israel Conflict on the Indian Economy

Geopolitics and Economic Vulnerability: The Impact of the Iran–America–Israel Conflict on the Indian Economy -Article by Dr. Rahul Kharat Abstract Geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East have historically produced profound consequences for the global economy. The emerging strategic confrontation involving Iran, the United States, and Israel has intensified concerns regarding energy security, global trade stability, and regional political alignments. For India, a rapidly growing economy with deep economic, cultural, and strategic connections to the Middle East, such conflicts have direct and multidimensional implications. This paper examines the economic, political, social, and cultural impact of the Iran–America–Israel conflict on India, with particular attention to energy markets, trade flows, supply chains, financial stability, and diplomatic balancing. The study also contextualises the conflict by analysing the historical evolution of India–Iran relations and India’s strategic...